Sapa, Vietnam Trekking in NW Mountains

The last leg of our NW mountain tour was an awesome two day Sapa, Vietnam trekking adventure. Sapa, Vietnam is an idyllic little mountain district which features hundreds of miles of trekking trails that are a popular feature on the northwest mountain tours.

Furthermore, Sapa is the name of the township which is the capital of the district. We were going to see the sights around Sapa Township and then embark on our 2 day Sapa trek.

Sapa Vietnam Trekking Adventures
We encountered this large scenic reservoir on the last leg of our journey outside Sapa Township.

Sapa, Vietnam Trekking Itinerary

The best way to get to Sapa from Hanoi is by train. At least that is the most common method of transportation through the NW mountains. However, we were looking for a more enriching and personal experience. Therefore, we selected the complete package (with guide and driver) and elected to go on a one week NW mountain tour and visit several villages.

This Sapa trek was the last stage of the NW Vietnam mountain tour. As a result, we would spend a total of 3 days in Sapa Township in addition to 4 days exploring NW Vietnam. Upon arrival in Sapa, we would explore Sapa Township and stay the night in town, then depart for two days and one night trekking. On the third day we would return to Sapa and catch the night train back to Hanoi.

Ethnic Minorities in NW Vietnam

In Hanoi, I visited the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. As a result, when my girlfriend arrived I convinced her that we needed visit the NW Vietnam mountains. The highlight of the tour would be the ethnic minority groups such as the Hmong. Therefore, we visited several tour agencies in Hanoi and chose our tour guide for the trip.

Exploring Sapa Township

We stayed at the Chau Long Sapa Hotel which is located on the edge of the valley. As a result, there are excellent views of the surrounding lowlands and also the mountains.

After arrival in Sapa, we had a full day for exploring the area before embarking on the trek. Indeed, there is a lot to do in and around the beautiful mountain township of Sapa.

Sapa Township is multi-ethnic and many of Vietnam’s ethnic minority groups live in this area including the Red Dao (Yao), Black Hmong, Giay and Tay. This is the main reason why I came here and we wanted to visit with the ethnic minorities.

Chau Long Sapa
Our Sapa hotel was called the Chau Long Sapa. It was in a old French colonial style building and had excellent mountain views.

Our Sapa hotel was conveniently located in town and we took a stroll to the local farmers market. We encountered many Black Hmong on the streets of Sapa. They come into town during the day to peddle to the tourists and return to the countryside in the evening.

sapa vitenam trekking hmong
While walking around Sapa Vietnam you will invariably have encounters with the traditionally dressed Black Hmong
Local Market in Sapa Vietnam
Photo of the local market in Sapa, Vietnam

Half Day Sapa Motorbike Tour

Our guide suggested we do a short motorbike tour on the outskirts of Sapa. Therefore, we all rented motorbikes and ventured into the countryside together. He had suggested that we visit a small cave outside of town. As a result, we headed in that direction with him in the lead.

While touring by motorbike outside the city limits, we encountered a lot of the Red Dao ethnic group. They were also very interested in selling us their jewelry.

Red Dao selling jewelry
Red Dao outside Sapa Township
Red Dao talking with my girlfriend
The Red Dao are quite friendly and very curious to learn about the tourists.
Cave Hiking Sapa Township
The Red Dao also accompanied us while we explored the inside of the cave.

The Ideal Sapa Vietnam Trekking Route

The two days of our Sapa Vietnam Trekking adventure would be around the mountain village of Tavan. However, at our behest, our guide modified the trekking route in order to circumvent the plethora of backpackers in the Tavan area.

As a result, we would not enter the Tavan village during our Sapa Trek. Instead, we circumnavigated it and stayed at our guide’s house where she has the loft set up for guests.

The Best Sapa Vietnam Trekking Guide

Our guide was of Hmong descent although she did not dress traditionally. She spoke excellent English and she had two kids with her husband. Additionally, her husband was not Hmong, but instead was of Dao ethnicity. I am so frustrated because I don’t recall our guide’s name, other than that it had only a single syllable.

Our Sapa, Vietnam trekking guide is seen on the left in the photo. Additionally, we are perched on the edge of the valley outside Sapa at the outset of our trekking adventure.

our hmong guide in Ta Van
Our Hmong guide is on the left in the photo.

Mountain Landscape Around Sapa

The Sapa district is surrounded by misty mountain tops that comprise the Hoàng Liên Son range. Many of the mountains are of significance including Fan Si Pan which is 3143 meters above sea level.

Our Sapa, Vietnam trekking would take us through the valley and then up the far side through numerous terraced rice paddies and small communal groups of village homes.

We had plenty of company along the way as there were lots of Black Hmong villagers making their way to and from the Sapa township.

Ta Van trek with Black Hmong
The level of Sapa Vietnam trekking difficulty is pretty low, but a bit muddy when it is raining.

Keep in mind that the Sapa Vietnam weather forecast commonly will include rain! If you do this Sapa mountain trek, expect to get very muddy because you will surely step in the rice paddies! Our guide was wearing blue rubber boots but unfortunately, we were not so well equipped.

Ta Van trek, walking in rice paddies
Trail through terraced hillside rice paddies.
Ta Van Trek, Lunch at Mountain Cafe
We stopped for lunch at this little trail side cafe.
Ta van trek rice paddies, NW Vietnam
Sapa Vietnam trekking offers extraordinary views of the surrounding Hoàng Liên Son mountains.

Indigo Dye Used by Black Hmong

Indigo Dye for Clothing, Hmong
This is a container of indigo dye that is used by the Black Hmong to stain their clothes blue.
indigo dyed clothes hanging to dry
After the cloth is saturated with dye it is hung out to dry.
Hmong Woman wears Indigo Traditional Clothes
The finished product looks like this.

Sapa Vietnam Trekking Accommodations

In late afternoon we were nearing the end of the trail and started descending into the valley to our guide’s house. We would spend the night there before returning to Sapa the next day. Her house was situated on the other side of the valley and we needed to cross over.

Descending into Ta Van Valley
We were now descending back into the valley to go to our Sapa Vietnam trekking guide’s house.

The house was very big and we had beds set up in the loft where we would be spending the night. These accommodations were more comfortable and more personable than the Sapa Vietnam Hotels.

There are a lot of tour groups around Sapa Township and it added a superficial feel to some of the hotels and local restaurants. As a result, these accommodations were a refreshing change of environment.

Rustic Accommodations
This is a photo of our Sapa Vietnam Trekking accommodations. It was actually quite cozy.

The loft was very large and we had lots of space. Additionally, there was an adjoining deck which would be our al fresco dining area.

View from Homestay
We were situated on the second floor and we had a deck from which we could enjoy the views of the valley.

Shortly after arrival we got situated and then were introduced to our Sapa guide’s daughter who would be our temporary guide while her mom assisted with dinner.

our guide's duaughter
Our guide’s daughter.
walking path near homestay
Come on guys, hurry up!

Encounters with the Black Hmong Man

While we were out and about we ran into a Black Hmong man dressed in traditional clothing. It’s not surprising that we didn’t see many traditionally dressed Hmong men while trekking in Sapa province. The Hmong had allied with the US and French during the Indochina wars, as a result they still face persecution today.

I would think that most of the Hmong males who were able have already left Vietnam. Especially those who were old enough to have participated in the wars. I did not ask our Sapa Vietnam trekking guide about this, however the dearth of Hmong men in the area may partially explain why her husband is Dao.

My girlfriend was anxious for a picture. However, he was very shrewd and would not agree unless we paid him a few dong. After his fee was paid he was all smiles.

Encounter with Black Hmong Man, traditional attire
Encounter with Black Hmong Man, traditional attire.
Black Hmong Man
Well, be careful what you wish for, I guess.

The Last Day Sapa Vietnam Trekking

We had a hearty breakfast and then went to visit a waterfall before catching our ride back into Sapa. The food was great. In fact, if I had to make up something to complain about during our Sapa Vietnam trekking adventure, it would be that our host fed us too well.

Pancake Breakfast at Homestay
My big pancake breakfast at homestay.

They had an open hearth that they cooked over. As a result, it was amazing how good everything was because it was cooked over an open fire. This is our guide’s Dao husband in front of their “kitchen stove”.

our guide's Dao husband in front of their fireplace hearth
Our guide’s Dao husband in front of their fireplace hearth.
Waterfall last day
This is a waterfall we encountered during the final day of our Sapa Vietnam trekking as we returned to meet the driver.
Bridge over the river
Bridge over the river, going back to Sapa.

Return to Sapa

After arriving in Sapa we were met by a representative from our Sapa Vietnam tours company who scheduled our ride to the train station that evening.

We would be returning to Hanoi by train to spend the night there. From Hanoi, we would travel Halong Bay and after a 2 day private cruise we would then travel to Ta Cu Mountain in SE Vietnam. The train ride to Hanoi would conclude our excellent Sapa Vietnam Trekking adventure.

Travel agent at Chau Long Hotel, Sapa
Travel agent at Chau Long Hotel, Sapa